CONFLICT, PEACE AND INTER-GROUP RELATIONS IN KOGI STATE: A PEACE-PRAGMATICS INVESTIGATION

Abstract

Studies on conflict, peace and inter-group relations have often been investigated from a historical, political, economic or psychological dimension, with little or no focus on linguistic considerations; yet language is most often the source and genesis of human conflict in general. This study therefore, seeks to utilise a leading tool of peace-pragmatics to investigate conflict between and among the different ethnic nationalities in Kogi State with a view to proposing peace-building strategies within the context of inter-group relations amongst the different groups. Adopting a qualitative method of data analysis, the peace-pragmatics investigation employs a multidisciplinary approach to analyse the language use in conflict and identify. The findings reveal that, though historical, economic and political factors contribute to inter-group tensions in Kogi State, the primary source of conflict is language, highlighting the resilience of local communities in practising peace pragmatics and emphasising community-led initiatives, dialogue forums and cultural exchange programmes as integral components of successful peace-building. The study recommends the need to foster inclusive governance, implement educational programmes in peace linguistics that promote tolerance, strengthen community-based conflict resolution mechanisms, incorporating the establishment of a comprehensive inter-group relations framework with insights from both traditional and modern perspectives. On the whole, the peace-pragmatics investigation has underscored the need for a holistic and context-specific approach to address conflicts and promote sustainable peace in the state, integrating local practices with contemporary strategies, as stakeholders contribute to building a resilient and harmonious society in multilingual, multicultural and multi-religious Kogi State.